Exchange Hybrid Agent «Invalid Username or Password»

Unser internes Netzwerk ist auf einem hohen Level bezüglich Sicherheit. Netzwerk-segmente, Policies, etc. sind sehr stark eingeschränkt.

Bei der Installation des Exchange Hybrid Agents stoss ich auf folgenden Fehler:

Die Fehlersuche startet ich im lokalen Eventlog, und wurde fündig:

An account failed to log on.

Subject:
	Security ID:		DOMAIN\adminuser
	Account Name:		adminuser
	Account Domain:		DOMAIN
	Logon ID:		0x4FEC3

Logon Type:			2

Account For Which Logon Failed:
	Security ID:		NULL SID
	Account Name:		svc_ServiceAccount
	Account Domain:		DOMAIN

Failure Information:
	Failure Reason:		The user has not been granted the requested logon type at this machine.
	Status:			0xC000015B
	Sub Status:		0x0

Process Information:
	Caller Process ID:	0x2ef8
	Caller Process Name:	C:\Users\adminuser\AppData\Local\Apps\2.0\94JYCV39.N4Q\0EWQ5O80.Q5K\micr..tion_5661bd3e342e4e9f_0011.0001_9a1ee13031f92f9c\Microsoft.Online.CSE.Hybrid.App.exe

Network Information:
	Workstation Name:	SERVERNAME
	Source Network Address:	-
	Source Port:		-

Detailed Authentication Information:
	Logon Process:		Advapi  
	Authentication Package:	Negotiate
	Transited Services:	-
	Package Name (NTLM only):	-
	Key Length:		0

This event is generated when a logon request fails. It is generated on the computer where access was attempted.

The Subject fields indicate the account on the local system which requested the logon. This is most commonly a service such as the Server service, or a local process such as Winlogon.exe or Services.exe.

The Logon Type field indicates the kind of logon that was requested. The most common types are 2 (interactive) and 3 (network).

The Process Information fields indicate which account and process on the system requested the logon.

The Network Information fields indicate where a remote logon request originated. Workstation name is not always available and may be left blank in some cases.

The authentication information fields provide detailed information about this specific logon request.
	- Transited services indicate which intermediate services have participated in this logon request.
	- Package name indicates which sub-protocol was used among the NTLM protocols.
	- Key length indicates the length of the generated session key. This will be 0 if no session key was requested.

«Logon Type 2» bedeutet gemäss Microsoft «Interactive (also known as, Logon locally)». Schnell hatte ich den Verdacht, dass die GPO’s der Microsoft Security Baselines dies verhindern. Und so war es auch:

«Lokal anmelden zulassen» ist nur für «VORDEFINIERT\Administratoren» zugelassen

Wir haben den Service-Account für die Einrichtung durch den Hybrid-Wizard temporär zu den lokalen Administratoren hinzugefügt. So müssen wir die MSFT-GPO’s nicht anpassen, und die Security ist weiterhin gewährleistet, ohne zusätzliche Rechte.

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